Calabar and the Gulf of Guinea: a regional maritime gateway looks to a new future by Michael Helen

Calabar, the historic capital of Cross River State, is a city where culture, commerce and maritime activity meet. Known for its rich colonial heritage, colourful festivals and strategic location along Nigeria’s southeastern coastline, the city has long maintained an important connection with the sea.

Just offshore lies Calabar Anchorage, where vessels wait before proceeding to the Calabar Port Complex. Ships may anchor there while awaiting berth space, pilotage, clearance or favourable conditions to navigate the port channel.

The anchorage is also gaining renewed attention as the Federal Government moves to strengthen Nigeria’s eastern ports and reduce pressure on Lagos. Plans to dredge the Calabar channel could allow larger vessels to access the port, potentially increasing maritime traffic and commercial activity in the area.

City Calabar south South Nigeria.

Security remains an important part of the story. While the situation around Calabar Anchorage has improved, maritime operators continue to seek stronger patrol presence. Security agencies, working with NIMASA under the Deep Blue Project, provide maritime security support to protect vessels and Nigeria’s territorial waters.

With channel development, renewed investment in eastern ports and the planned nationwide vessel verification exercise, Calabar could play a bigger role in Nigeria’s maritime economy.

Calabar deep port.

For a city with a proud history and a strategic maritime gateway, Calabar’s future may be increasingly tied to what happens beyond its shoreline.


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